Factors that cause diarrhea

Patients with diarrhea cases have recently increased, the change of season touted as one of the causes of the many patients suffering from diarrhea. In fact, diarrhea is one of the diseases that have a lot of trigger factor. Here are some factors that can cause diarrhea or vomiting:

1. Environmental factors are less clear.
2. Factors clean water supply was inadequate.
3. Infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or other parasites.
4. Victims of food poisoning or an allergy to substances in food.

One cause of this diarrhea outbreak was contamination of food or beverages by certain pathogenic microorganisms. There are several common pathogenic microorganisms that cause diarrhea or vomiting.

First, Vibrio cholerae. curved rod-shaped bacteria that can move and do not form spores. This bacterium causes the highest mortality rates. Diarrhea accompanied by vomiting and stomach cramps, can come suddenly (nausea). Transmission through contaminated food and drinks by the bacteria found in the vomit or faeces of patients.

Second, Shigella sp. The main causes dysentery basiler, which is a disease with symptoms of dysentery with severe abdominal pain, frequent bowel movements, and sick with feces volume a little mucus and blood.

Third, Escherichia coli. These bacteria are rod-shaped, gram negative, facultative anaerobic, and unable to form spores. As we know the bacterium Escherichia coli is an organism normally found in the human gut so that its existence is not a problem. However, some specific strains of this bacteria can cause diseases such as diarrhea or vomiting.

Fourth, amoeba. Several types of single-celled organisms likely play a role in the occurrence of outbreaks of diarrhea or even vomiting. Humans can become infected by eating the cyst is located in the food or beverage. Cyst even come from flies and cockroaches and contaminate food or beverages. Initial Gejalah happens is frequent bowel movements, stool with a little blood and mucus and accompanied by fever and abdominal pain. In acute situations can be accompanied by headache, nausea, abdominal cramps and sometimes vomiting.

Fifth, virus. Microorganisms are the smallest infectious agents can affect the digestive tract, especially in infants. Typical symptoms that can be found are diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, leading to dehydration and lack of fluids in the body little one. In infants and children, lack of fluids and electrolytes can be fatal if not get health care as soon as possible.

Sixth, poisoning. Either by bacteria or chemicals from the food we eat. Initially, these bacteria cause symptoms of acute indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, dizziness and dry mouth. Symptoms will continue so will cause blurred vision and muscle paralysis.